Organic Chemical Scientific Discipline Demystified A Self-Teaching Guide

Organic Chemistry DeMYSTiFied Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Self-Teaching Guide.

Structure as well as Bonding.

1. Atomic Structure 1
2. Atomic Number as well as Atomic Mass (Weight) 3
3. Electron Energy Levels 4
4. The Octet Rule 7
5. Valences 8
6. Lewis Structures 9
7. Orbital Shapes 15
8. Quantum Mechanics 15
9. Bond Formation 18
10. Valence Bond Theory 20
11. Molecular Orbitals 21
12. Bonding as well as Antibonding MOs 21
13. Bonding as well as 3-D Molecular Shape 23
14. Curved Arrows 30
15. Electronegativity as well as Bond Polarity 31
16. Dipole Moments 33
17. Formal Charges 34
18. Resonance Structures 36
19. Intermolecular Forces 37
20. Quiz

Acids as well as Bases.

1. Introduction 46Arrhenius definition 47
2. Brønsted-Lowry definition 47
3. Conjugate Acids as well as Bases 47
4. Equilibrium Reactions 49
5. Weak Hydrocarbon Acids 53
6. Lewis Acids as well as Bases 54
7. Quiz

Alkanes as well as Cycloalkanes.

1. Introduction 59
2. Sources of Alkanes 60
3. Acyclic as well as Cyclic Alkanes 60
4. Nomenclature 61
5. Formulas 62
6. Structures 62
7. Constitutional Isomers 64
8. Cycloalkanes 66
9. Alkyl Groups 67
10. Nomenclature—Naming Compounds
11. yesteryear the IUPAC System 70
12. Physical Properties 74
13. Chemical Properties 75
14. Conformations of Alkanes 76
15. Conformations of Cylcoalkanes 84
16. Quiz 94

Stereochemistry.

1. Isomers 99
2. Chiral Compounds 100
3. Stereocenters 101
4. Chirality Centers 102
5. Enantiomers 105
6. Racemic Mixtures 109
7. The R/S System w
8. hen the Lowest Priority Group Is Not 110
9. inwards the Back 113
10. Molecules alongside Multiple Asymmetric
11. Centers 115
12. Enantiomers 116
13. Diastereomers 116
14. Meso Compounds 117
15. Fisher Projections 119
16. Rotating Fisher Projections/Structures 120
17. Cyclic Stereoisomers 122
18. Naming Cyclic Stereoisomers 125
19. Prochiral Carbons (Wannabees) 126
20. Quiz 126

Structure as well as Properties of Alkenes.

1. Introduction 129
2. Structure 130
3. Naming Alkenes 132
4. Common Names 134
5. Cis as well as Trans Isomers 134
6. The E/Z (Easy) System 135
7. Degrees of Unsaturation 136
8. Stability of Alkenes 140
9. Physical Properties of Alkenes 141
10. Chemical Properties 141
11. The Curved Arrow 142
12. Quiz 142

Reaction Mechanisms.

1. Introduction 145
2. Thermodynamics 145
3. Kinetics 148
4. Carbocations 150
5. Stereochemistry 151
6. The Hammond Postulate 152
7. Regiochemical Reactions 154
8. The Markovnikov Rule 155
9. Stereochemistry 156
10. Rearrangement Reactions of Carbocations 157
11. Quiz 159

Reactions of Alkenes.

Alkynes.

Characterization.

Organohalides.

Nucleophilic Substitution as well as Elimination Reactions.

Alcohols.

Ethers.

Sulfur Compounds.

Conjugated Systems.

Aromatic Compounds.

Reactions of Benzene as well as Other Aromatic Compounds.

Aldehydes as well as Ketones.

Carboxylic Acids.

Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids.

Alpha-Substitution Reactions in Carbonyl Compounds.

Carbonyl Condensation Reactions.